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Across the pond
I became
interested in local television presentation whilst growing up in the
Midwestern United States in the late 1970s and early 1980s. I believe I was
still sleeping in a crib when I was treated to my first closedown on our CBS
affiliate, WSAW – it may even have still been known as WSAU then - on channel
7 in Wausau, Wisconsin.
In my memory,
it consisted of a cartoon drawing of a knight on a horse, watching the sunset
with a large stylized ‘7’ on one side of the screen. The station call letters
were above the 7, the name of the city below it, and at the bottom of the
screen were the words "Good Night". In later years, the knight, named Sir
Seven, would be shown standing instead of mounted with the 7 painted on his
shield. The phrase "GOOD NIGHT" would show up in larger capital letters where
the 7 once had been, and "WSAW-TV Wausau" would be at the top of the screen.
To go with
this closedown slide was a recorded announcement. I couldn't understand all
the words at the time, but it was a deep, loud, stern sounding voice that I
felt was talking directly to me, so naturally I would try and hide under the
covers from the TV's evil glare. After the slide and voice-over, they would
play a film of the national anthem, consisting of scenes such as a marching
band playing and fighter jets flying in formation over mountains. After the
anthem would come the really scary part as they faded back to the "GOOD NIGHT"
slide for a few more seconds in silence - I felt the TV was looking at me one
last time to make sure I had gone to bed - then click to white noise.
Startups on
channel 7 were a much more pleasant affair. They would show a "GOOD MORNING"
slide similar to the one they had closed down with, but the announcer had a
far less stern voice. After reciting some technical information on the
transmitter and its location with more detail than the ITV equivalents, they
would have color bars and music for 15 minutes before their first program.
My first real
exposure to the British style of presentation came around 1989 or 1990, seeing
the spoof continuity announcements over the blue-on-black BBC-1 "COLOUR" globe
on ‘Monty Python’s Flying Circus’ repeats on cable television. Later I found
more examples on other shows such as ‘The Young Ones’ and ‘Alexei Sayle's
Stuff’, and learned about something called Ceefax and Oracle, the likes of
which never existed in America. Our cable systems usually carry a local
community bulletin board channel that cycles through various advertisements
and local events in a teletext fashion, but you can't punch a number into your
remote control to select which page to look at. From time to time I saw
production frontcaps and endcaps from companies such as Thames, Yorkshire and
LWT, and I had vaguely heard of something called ITV, but I didn't know they
were part of it.
A year or two
ago I happened upon the MHP, mb21 and other associated websites, and was
finally able to put all this into a more coherent picture of television in the
UK. I found RealPlayer clips of various closedowns, and also learned how
prevalent on-screen clocks and in-vision continuity once were. I've never seen
analog clocks as the main focus of the screen on American TV. In-vision
continuity I have only seen on specialty cable channels such as MTV (with such
memorable "VJs" as Martha Quinn, Adam Curry, and Downtown Julie Brown) and The
Weather Channel (where the meteorologists double as presenters). UK television
provided imaginative test cards with photos of people on them rather than just
color bars. And, perhaps most importantly for young kids growing up, the
closedowns were different from anything I had seen before. They were much
warmer and friendlier, with a live announcer, sometimes even in vision.
Instead of taking an authoritative tone and giving you nightmares about the
national anthem for life, they would be like an old friend, wishing you a
pleasant night, and gently fading to black.
Sadly, neither
country's presentation is what it used to be. Even in the US, where cable has
enjoyed widespread popularity for years and isn’t a new young threat as in the
UK, the networks are suddenly rushing from one program to the next. Not
content with slapping permanent graphics over the screen they have taken to
squishing and speeding up end credits so you can't read them, and eschewing
regional identity in favor of the national network branding, so instead of "KXAS-TV
Channel 5 Dallas/Fort Worth" we have "NBC 5". Even the stations that haven't
yet succumbed to the network branding are no longer the same; instead of
WSAW's "Sir Seven" character and the stylized number 7, we now have "NewsChannel
7" with a plainer 7. But, I suppose, we'll always have our memories of how
presentation used to be and, thanks to the internet, the opportunity to share
in those memories again.
Brandon Campbell
Compilation © 2002 Transdiffusion Broadcasting System
Text © 2002 Brandon Campbell. All rights reserved. Used with permission
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Article Republished with Permission
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